验证和比较三个不同的版本的饮酒动机问卷:一个网络分析方法
Emese Kroon1, Christophe Romein1, Chinouk Andriese1
1Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus School of Behavioural and Social Sciences, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
European addiction research
|June 16, 2025
概括
12项饮酒动机问卷 (DMQ) 是一种可靠和有效的衡量饮酒动机的方法. 网络分析揭示了明显的动机-结果关联,支持12项DMQ作为较长版本的简洁替代品.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 了解饮酒动机至关重要,因为它们可以预测饮酒的开始和升级.
- 准确测量饮酒动机对于研究和临床应用至关重要.
- 饮酒动机问卷 (DMQ) 是评估这些动机的关键工具.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估DMQ的12,18和20项版本的心理测量特性.
- 评估DMQ版本的因子结构,内部一致性和测试-重新测试可靠性.
- 通过网络分析,检查饮酒动机与酒精使用结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 434名成年人完成了基线问卷;130人参加了为期2周的随访.
- 评估了DMQ版本的心理测量特性 (因素结构,可靠性,一致性).
- 网络分析探讨了饮酒动机与酒精使用结果之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 所有的DMQ版本都显示出良好的内部一致性 (α ≥ 0.80).
- 试验复试可靠性可接受到良好 (rs = 0.710.83),因动机类型而异.
- 12项的DMQ在确认因素分析中表现优异,与18项和20项版本相比.
- 网络分析将社会动机与过度饮酒和增强动机与使用量联系起来;与使用频率相关的应对动机.
- 动机之间的关联在12/18项和20项版本之间有所不同.
结论:
- 网络模型对于验证和比较问卷是有价值的.
- 12项的DMQ是心理测量上健全且有效的替代较长的DMQ形式.
- 结果提供了对特定动机的酒精使用模式的见解.
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