模拟在血管外科教育中的使用:当前状态和未来方向
Arash Fereydooni1, Michael David Sgroi1
1Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, 94304.
Seminars in vascular surgery
|June 16, 2025
概括
基于模拟的培训 (SBT) 通过验证的模型,如VR和3D打印来提高血管外科技能. 需要进一步的整合和具有成本效益的解决方案来提高外科手术能力和患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 手术模拟器手术模拟器
- 血管外科 血管外科
背景情况:
- 基于模拟的培训 (SBT) 对于血管外科手术的无风险技能发展至关重要.
- 当前的模拟环境需要对验证的模型和教育影响进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了对血管外科手术模拟进行范围审查.
- 识别验证的模拟模型,评估其教育影响,并突出改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase和Scopus中进行系统的文献搜索,遵循PRISMA-ScR指南.
- 包括对公开/内血管手术,解剖,干预和非技术技能的验证模拟模型的研究.
- 数据提取侧重于真实性,技能获取,程序效率和可访问性.
主要成果:
- 高保真模型 (3D打印,VR,脉动式尸体) 显著提高了技术能力和信心.
- 长椅和猪模型有助于解剖学训练;VR模拟器提高了导管技巧和决策.
- 限制包括高成本,可访问性问题以及缺乏标准化的非技术技能培训.
结论:
- 模拟有效地提高了血管外科的能力,但需要更好地整合课程.
- 人工智能驱动的评估,混合模型和成本有效的解决方案对于未来的发展至关重要.
- 标准化和更广泛地采用模拟将增强基于能力的培训和患者的结果.
相关概念视频
01:14Overview of Blood Vessels
The human cardiovascular system comprises five primary types of blood vessels: arteries, arterioles, veins, venules, and capillaries, each serving unique functions.
Arteries and Arterioles: Arteries are muscular and elastic vessels that primarily carry oxygenated blood from the heart to body tissues, except for the pulmonary artery, which carries deoxygenated blood. They have thick walls to withstand high pressure and contain a layer of muscle tissue, allowing them to expand or contract as...
Arteries and Arterioles: Arteries are muscular and elastic vessels that primarily carry oxygenated blood from the heart to body tissues, except for the pulmonary artery, which carries deoxygenated blood. They have thick walls to withstand high pressure and contain a layer of muscle tissue, allowing them to expand or contract as...
01:07Development of Blood Vessels
The development of the vascular system in a fetus is a complex and intricate process that begins as early as 15 to 16 days post-conception. This process starts outside the embryo, specifically in the mesoderm of the yolk sac, chorion, and connecting stalk. Approximately two days later, the formation of blood vessels occurs within the embryo itself.
The initial formation of this system is facilitated by the small amount of yolk present in the ovum and yolk sac. Blood vessels originate from...
The initial formation of this system is facilitated by the small amount of yolk present in the ovum and yolk sac. Blood vessels originate from...