[手术后恶心和吐的原因和预防策略]
1State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
概括
手术后的恶心和吐 (PONV) 经过整形手术后是常见的和严重的并发症. 本综述分析了预防和治疗的原因和策略,以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 手术后恶心和吐 (PONV) 是经过整形手术后的普遍并发症.
- 高频率的PONV会对患者的康复,伤口愈合产生负面影响,并增加并发症风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了审查和分析经过整形手术后PONV的原因.
- 总结和评估这一患者群体中PONV的预防和治疗策略.
主要方法:
- 在整形手术中对PONV现有研究的综合文献综述.
- 整合临床经验,提供整体分析.
主要成果:
- PONV会导致恶性循环,加剧疼痛,增加感染和出血的风险.
- 肺炎病毒显著影响患者的满意度,延长住院时间,并增加医疗保健费用.
结论:
- 有效地管理PONV对于优化临床过程和加强经过整形手术后的患者护理至关重要.
- 解决PONV对于减轻并发症,降低成本和提高整体患者满意度至关重要.
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