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泰国脏替代疗法注册2023年:对透析趋势和挑战的流行病学见解
Bancha Satirapoj1, Pichaya Tantiyavarong2, Paramat Thimachai1
1Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital and College of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand.
概括
泰国 泰国 泰国 泰国
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 泰国脏替代疗法 (TRT) 注册表收集全国脏病患者人口统计,治疗和结果的关键数据.
- 泰国的末期病 (ESKD) 管理面临重大挑战,需要全面的数据分析以制定有效的策略.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用泰国脏替代疗法 (TRT) 注册表的数据,分析末期脏病 (ESKD) 管理的趋势和挑战.
- 确定接受置换疗法 (RRT) 的泰国患者的主要人口,病因和治疗模式.
主要方法:
- 从泰国脏替代疗法 (TRT) 登记处分析2000年至2023年的数据.
- 包括超过15万名患者,详细介绍治疗方法 (血液透析,腹腔透析),ESKD的主要原因和患者教育水平.
主要成果:
- 血液透析是主要的治疗方法 (129,113名患者) 超过腹腔透析 (23,714名患者).
- 糖尿病脏病和高血压是导致ESKD的主要原因 (>80%);贫血,营养不良和血管接入问题是常见的挑战.
- 心脏病,感染和脑血管疾病是死亡的主要原因.
结论:
- 泰国面临着日益严重的末期病 (ESKD),需要加强替代疗法 (RRT) 策略.
- 该TRT注册表提供了关键数据,以告知政策,并改善ESKD患者的医疗保健服务.
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