口腔内镜性肌肉切除:丹麦单一中心10年后续研究
Martin H Pedersen1, Niels Christian Bjerregaard2, Frederik Hvid-Jensen2
1Department of Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Aarhus, Denmark. mahjpe@rm.dk.
Surgical endoscopy
|June 16, 2025
概括
口腔内镜肌切除术 (POEM) 提供了长期有效性,长达10年的阿喀拉西亚患者,满意度很高. 胃食道逆流性疾病 (GERD) 是常见的,但不会减少满意度.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 内視鏡外科手術 內視鏡外科手術
背景情况:
- 阿哈拉西亚是一种罕见的食道运动障碍.
- 口腔内镜肌切除术 (POEM) 是一种有效的治疗 achalasia.
- 长期的POEM结果,包括GERD和患者满意度,需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估长期的临床疗效,患者满意度,和GERD发病率在POEM后阿喀拉西亚.
- 为了确定治疗失败,低满意度和POEM后GERD的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对63名用POEM治疗的阿喀拉西亚患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 通过记录和采访评估临床成功 (埃卡德得分≤3) 和GERD (GerdQ得分≥8).
- 统计分析以确定不良结果的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 74%的临床成功在10年的中位数随访,大多数失败在3个月内.
- 在Eckardt分数 (7.6至2.16) 中显著改善.
- 91%的患者满意度;33%的人报告了GERD症状,但这并没有降低满意度. 以前没有接受过治疗的患者的成功率高 (85%) 比之前接受过赫勒肌瘤 (40%) 的患者更高.
结论:
- POEM在长达10年的阿喀拉西亚中表现出良好的,持久的疗效.
- 在POEM后5年后,临床失败很罕见.
- 虽然GERD是一种常见的副作用,但它不会降低患者的满意度.
相关概念视频
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy
278
Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...
278
Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
362
An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
362


