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在接受治愈性癌症治疗时,与工作相关的经验和需求:在以工作为导向的干预措施的发展阶段探索目标人群的观点
Linda Eklund1,2, Maria Engström3, Angela G E M de Boer4
1Department of Caring Science, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden. linda.eklund@hig.se.
概括
在癌症治疗期间平衡工作与生活是困难的,但对健康至关重要. 针对性干预和灵活的工作条件对于癌症患者进行治愈治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神瘤学 精神瘤学
背景情况:
- 癌症在他们的工作生涯中对个人产生重大影响.
- 定制干预措施对于支持这一人口群体至关重要.
- 了解治疗治疗期间的患者需求对于开发有效的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索接受治疗癌症治疗的个人的工作相关经验和需求.
- 为癌症患者提供以工作为导向的干预措施的发展阶段提供信息.
- 识别癌症治疗期间工作的促进者和障碍者.
主要方法:
- 用诱导方法进行定性内容分析.
- 与22名患者进行半结构面试 (乳腺癌,前列腺癌,结直肠癌).
- 参与者年龄在39-64岁之间,正在接受化疗/放射治疗.
主要成果:
- 患者努力实现工作与生活的平衡,并为福祉而过上正常的生活.
- 关键需求包括灵活的工作条件和个人支持.
- 通过工作保持自我意识很重要,尽管面临挑战.
结论:
- 在癌症治疗期间实现工作与生活平衡是具有挑战性的,但对健康至关重要.
- 面向工作的干预应该是个性化的,灵活的和协作的.
- 建议在早期阶段进行干预,涉及员工和利益相关者.
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