在尼泊尔通过使用特定疾病的模拟器进行基于模拟的培训,成功引入了一种新的儿科内镜手术
Masakazu Murakami1,2, Saseem Poudel3, Jasmine Bajracharya4
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Research Field in Medical and Health Sciences, Medical and Dental Area, Research and Education Assembly, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
World journal of surgery
|June 17, 2025
概括
基于模拟的培训 (SBT) 在低收入和中等收入国家有效地引入了腹腔镜穿皮外皮关闭手术 (LPEC). 这项儿科内镜手术培训提高了技能,并导致成功实施,增强了全球的外科手术护理.
科学领域:
- 全球手术全球手术
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 儿科内镜手术 儿科内镜手术
背景情况:
- 内脏外科手术在全球手术环境中比开放手术具有优势.
- 基于模拟的训练 (SBT) 是儿童内镜外科教育的经过验证的方法.
- 这项研究评估了低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 腹腔镜穿皮外皮关闭 (LPEC) 的SBT.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估SBT的有效性,使用一种特定疾病的模拟器来评估LMIC中LPEC的有效性.
- 评估培训对外科技能和采用LPEC程序的影响.
- 确定在资源有限的环境中实施新的儿科内镜外科手术技术的可行性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种特定于疾病的LPEC模拟器,复制婴儿解剖学.
- 在尼泊尔举办了一次研讨会,讲座,模拟器培训和现场LPEC手术.
- 通过研讨会前和后的测试评估了技能改进,并对LPEC实施进行了为期8个月的后续调查.
主要成果:
- 参与者的技能显著提高,任务完成时间缩短 (650.4秒至389.0秒).
- 尼泊尔的第一个LPEC手术成功地由当地外科医生进行,没有任何并发症.
- 在66.7%的参与机构中实施了LPEC手术,725次儿科 inguinal hernia手术,其中68次LPEC手术 (9.4%) 没有并发症或复发.
结论:
- 带有疾病特异模拟器的SBT有效地促进了在LMIC中安全引入新的儿科内镜外科手术程序.
- 这种培训方法提高了外科手术技能,并促进了在资源有限的环境中采用先进技术.
- 这项研究证明了针对性模拟培训的价值,以改善全球获得安全有效的儿科内脏外科手术的机会.
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