同学们如何在癌症治疗期间访问住院的同龄人:一个尊重的研究
Natasha Nybro Boensvang1,2, Martin Kaj Fridh1, Claire Elizabeth Wakefield3,4
1Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Journal of advanced nursing
|June 17, 2025
概括
同学大使发现接受癌症治疗的访问同龄人有意义,提供关键的社会和情感支持. 这些以友和疾病理解为基础的访问,当预期事先一致时,结果是积极的.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 癌症治疗显著破坏了儿童的社会联系.
- 维持同龄人关系对于孩子的福祉和治疗后重新融入日常生活至关重要.
- 同学支持可以减轻在癌症治疗期间和之后的社会隔离.
研究的目的:
- 探索同学'大使'在对患有癌症的同龄人进行医院访问时的经历和参与.
- 了解来访的同学和住院儿童之间的社会互动的性质.
- 确定影响这些支持性访问成功的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个现象学-解释学启发的探索性研究.
- 半结构面试和参与者观察的深入主题分析.
- 参与了27名在丹麦的学龄 (6-18岁) 大使,其中18人参加了访问前后的采访.
主要成果:
- 六个关键主题出现了:访问,支持,调整期望,不确定性,关系保护和离开.
- 大使们积极提供社会,情感和身体支持,优先考虑住院儿童的福祉.
- 社会互动是积极的,没有冲突的,通过预期的访问前调整来促进.
结论:
- 同学访问对大使来说是有意义的,因为他们渴望支持同龄人并做出改变.
- 大使的角色受到他们对友和癌症旅程的理解的影响.
- 促进这些访问对于加强社会纽带和帮助重新融入至关重要,与儿科瘤学中的以家庭为中心的护理保持一致.
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