支持患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的青少年应对日常挑战:对青少年观点的定性研究
Shahar Zaguri-Vittenberg1, Miri Tal-Saban1
1School of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Disability and rehabilitation
|June 17, 2025
概括
患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的青少年使用自助策略,并希望获得实际的,独立的支持. 干预措施应侧重于功能,心理教育和心理社会资源,尊重他们的自力更生需求.
科学领域:
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 发育协调障碍 (DCD) 给青少年带来了日常的挑战.
- 目前针对DCD的干预措施主要针对年龄较小的儿童,留下未满足的年龄相应支持需求.
- 了解青少年的观点对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索患有DCD的青少年对应对资源的观点.
- 调查青少年对专业支持的看法.
- 为患有DCD的青少年制定适合年龄的干预方案提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种解释性的现象学方法.
- 对11名被诊断患有DCD的青少年进行了半结构化采访.
- 分析了采访数据,以确定新出现的主题.
主要成果:
- 青少年认为自助策略,外部资源和适应性思维是关键的应对机制.
- 对于专业支持的态度各不相同,有些人因为耻辱而避开它,有些人尽管存在障碍,但仍然重视它.
- 青少年优先考虑实践技能,情感支持,DCD知识和灵活的服务 (个人或团体) 提供.
结论:
- 对患有DCD的青少年的干预应该以功能为导向.
- 关于DDC的心理教育组成部分和心理社会资源的增强至关重要.
- 干预措施必须尊重青少年的独立性和自力更生需要.
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