在约旦的医生中遵守无症状细菌性尿病管理指南:一个横截面研究
Hadeel Allan1, Thekraiat Al Quran1, Othman Beni Yonis1
1Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Open forum infectious diseases
|June 17, 2025
概括
约旦的医生经常偏离无症状细菌尿症 (ASB) 管理指南,特别是在选择抗生素时. 改善患者的坚持是改善患者护理和打击抗菌素耐药性的关键.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 无症状细菌性尿病 (ASB) 被定义为尿液中的细菌,没有感染症状.
- 在全球和区域范围内,ASB的管理实践显示出显著的差异.
- 这项研究评估了约旦医生遵守ASB指南的情况.
研究的目的:
- 评估目前在约旦管理无症状细菌性尿症 (ASB) 的临床实践.
- 在医疗保健提供者中发现偏离已建立的ASB管理准则的偏差.
- 为改善ASB护理和抗菌药物管理的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在约旦 (2024年1月至3月),向750名医生分发了一项横截面调查,涉及约旦各个专业的医生.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,临床实践和ASB的指南遵守情况.
- 对分析的响应率为55.7% (418名医生).
主要成果:
- 对418份回复的分析揭示了与ASB管理准则的重大偏离.
- 在选择抗生素和治疗持续时间方面注意到了偏差.
- 最常见的选择是西普罗夫洛克萨 (34.2%),与推的尼托福兰或trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole不同.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了在约旦加强遵守ASB管理准则的必要性.
- 建议采取教育举措和政策变化,以优化临床实践.
- 改善粘附性可以导致更好的患者结果,并减轻抗菌素耐药性.
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