概括
由于更好的植入物和技术,无水泥全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 正在增加. 虽然提供更短的手术和更好的植入物存活率,但对于无水泥的TKA,仍然需要长期数据.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 生物材料科学是生物材料的科学.
- 关节塑形研究研究
背景情况:
- 在全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 中,越来越多地使用无水泥植入物.
- 植入物材料和外科手术技术的进步推动了采用.
- 人们越来越了解无TKA的患者选择标准.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前无水泥全膝关节关节整形手术的现状.
- 为患者选择无TKA提供指导.
- 为无水泥TKA概述最佳的外科手术技术.
主要方法:
- 关于无水泥TKA的最近研究的文献综述.
- 对益处的分析,包括减少手术时间和无菌松动.
- 讨论长期结果数据要求.
主要成果:
- 无水泥TKA显示了减少手术时间的潜力.
- 观察到改善的植入物存活率,特别是无无菌松动的自由.
- 目前仍在收集和评估长期临床数据.
结论:
- 无水泥TKA代表了膝关节置换手术的一个有前途的进步.
- 仔细选择患者和精确的手术技术对于成功至关重要.
- 需要持续监测和研究才能充分确定长期疗效.
相关概念视频
01:23Knee Joint
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...
01:10Ankle Joint
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...