相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 19, 2025

08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
13.0K
口腔功能改善对需要支持护理的老年人饮食习惯的影响
1Faculty of Nursing, Graduate School of Nursing, Hyogo University, Hiraoka 2301, Shinzaike, Kakogawa, Hyogo, Japan.
Nursing research and practice
|June 17, 2025
概括
口腔功能训练改善了老年人的舌头压力和力,但没有显著改变他们的饮食习惯. 结合饮食咨询和口腔炼可能是必要的,以改善饮食.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 衰老与功能衰退有关,可能会影响老年人口腔功能和饮食摄入量.
- 在老年人中,改善口腔功能和饮食变化之间的关系仍未得到充分探索.
- 居住在社区的需要护理的老年人可能会出现口腔功能缺陷,影响他们的营养.
研究的目的:
- 评估3个月的口腔运动干预对需要护理的老年人的口腔功能和饮食习惯的影响.
- 确定口腔功能的改善是否转化为这一群体饮食模式的变化.
主要方法:
- 一组由16名需要支持护理 (一级或二级) 的社区老年人 (65岁以上) 参与.
- 在干预前和后测量了口腔功能 (舌头压力,口腔二度催化,力) 和饮食数据.
- 该干预涉及3个月的每日口腔炼,并使用对联t测试和Wilcoxon签名等级测试进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在舌头压力 (p < 0.001), /pa/ (p = 0.027), /ta/ (p = 0.046) 音节重复和力 (p = 0.012) 中观察到显著改善.
- 在/ka/音节重复 (p = 0.083) 或摄入频率 (p = 0.107 - 0.773) 中没有发现显著变化.
结论:
- 口腔功能训练有效地提高了老年人的特定口腔运动技能.
- 仅仅干预并没有导致饮食习惯的显著改变.
- 将饮食咨询与口腔炼相结合,对于改善这一群体的营养摄入量至关重要.
相关概念视频
Taste Buds and Receptors
2.9K
Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
2.9K
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
1.9K
Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require encouragement to try different approaches involving significant change. It is essential to involve the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care to determine whether the suggested methods are acceptable. Consider meeting critical comfort and safety needs before introducing new communication methods and techniques. Allow adequate time...
1.9K
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
489
Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
489
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
309
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
309
Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies
39
Additional therapies for treating patients with heart failure (HF) may include procedural interventions, supplemental oxygen, the management of sleep disorders, and nutritional therapy.Procedural InterventionsImplantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: For patients at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias due to severe left ventricular dysfunction, an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) can detect and terminate these arrhythmias, preventing sudden cardiac death and improving survival rates.
39
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
432
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
432

