开发和实施信息工具包,以解决COVID-19测试中的不平等问题
Sunasia Mims1, Jessica Rhinehart1, Melissa Ryan1
1Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Health equity
|June 17, 2025
概括
社区驱动的COVID-19测试工具包被开发出来,以解决非洲裔美国社区的健康不平等问题. 与利益相关者共同创作提高了相关性,印刷资源和领导力支持对于成功实施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 社区参与的研究
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病加剧了健康差距,特别影响了非洲裔美国人社区.
- 信息工具包是缓解这些不平等现象的一个策略.
- 社区驱动的设计可以提高工具包的相关性和对服务不足的人群的影响.
研究的目的:
- 通过以人为中心的设计方法开发和实施COVID-19测试工具包.
- 为各种环境量身定制工具包,包括医疗保健,基于信仰的和公共住房.
- 通过社区利益相关者共同创作,增强健康公平.
主要方法:
- 以人为中心的设计和与社区利益相关者共同创作.
- 为农村和城市的医疗保健,基于信仰和公共住房设置开发量身定制的工具包.
- 代原型和虚拟会议由利益相关者反提供信息.
主要成果:
- 工具包包括核心资源和数字和印刷格式的设置特定内容.
- 医疗保健工具包表现出高度的感知实用性和可行性;印刷资源受到青.
- 约会提醒被高度利用;领导力支持推动了采用,尽管COVID-19疲劳等挑战.
结论:
- 共同开发的工具包为将研究转化为健康公平解决方案提供了一个模型.
- 优先考虑社区观点可以提高对未来公共卫生危机的准备.
- 成功实施需要适应能力,多模式交付和持续的领导参与.
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