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一项质量改善倡议,从观察单位减少皮肤和软组织感染的住院患者.
Lauren T Southerland1, Steffen R Simerlink2, Zachary J Smith1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
慢心跳可能表明严重的皮肤感染需要入院. 更新急诊室观察单元协议以适应当地患者需求,可以改善对皮肤和软组织感染的护理.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 皮肤和软组织感染 (SSTI) 是急诊室 (ED) 访问的常见原因.
- 确定在ED观察单元 (EDOU) 中管理的SSTI患者的适当处置对于高效的资源配置和患者护理至关重要.
- 现有的协议可能无法充分考虑影响EDOU中SSTI患者入院决定的因素.
研究的目的:
- 鉴定EDOU.管理的SSTI患者需要完全住院 (>2天) 的因素.
- 在EDOU中为管理SSTI患者的新协议的开发和改进提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2017年至2018年期间,在EDOU中接受SSTI治疗的成年患者的回顾性队列研究.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,生命体征,SSTI特征,程序,咨询,停留时间和处置.
- 统计分析涉及单变量和多变量后勤回归,以确定入学预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在408名患者中,有100名 (24.5%) 需要住院治疗. 与更高入院几率相关的因素包括心动减速 (OR,1.85).
- 与入院几率较低相关的因素包括身体上的SSTI (OR,0.23),计划的专家咨询 (OR,0.32),以及接受切口和排水等手术 (OR,0.42).
- 随着协议更新,SSTI患者的入院率下降到22.4%.
结论:
- 在ED中心率下降可能表明更复杂的SSTI需要住院治疗.
- 将EDOU协议适应当地患者群体的特定特征,可以提高SSTI患者的选择和管理.
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