在一般人群中揭示身体活动和不健康的酒精使用之间的关系:一项跨部门研究
Marianthi Lousiana Deligianni1, Joseph Studer1,2, Nicolas Bertholet1
1Addiction Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Substance use & addiction journal
|June 17, 2025
概括
身体活动 (PA) 领域与不健康的酒精使用有关. 运动/运动PA与大量的偶发性饮酒有关,特别是在年轻人和老年人中,这表明对身体活跃的个体进行特定年龄的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 研究表明,较高的体力活动 (PA) 与增加的酒精使用之间存在联系.
- 解释这种关联的因素需要进一步调查.
- 本研究研究了不同类型的PA如何与不同年龄组和性别的不健康饮酒有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查在特定PA领域花费的时间和不健康的酒精使用之间的横截面关联.
- 为了确定这些关联是否因年龄和性别而异.
- 在身体活跃的人群中为酒精使用提供有针对性的公共卫生战略的信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了2017年瑞士健康调查 (N=17,328) 的数据.
- 在体育/运动,休和通勤领域评估PA.
- 定义不健康的酒精使用为慢性危险饮酒或重度插曲性饮酒.
- 使用后勤回归,测试与年龄和性别的相互作用,调整为共变量.
主要成果:
- 休时间的PA与慢性危险饮酒正相关 (OR=1.06).
- 体育/运动PA与重度偶尔饮酒 (OR=1.12) 有正相关性.
- 对于体育/运动PA和重度插曲性饮酒,发现了显著的年龄相互作用,年龄层之间存在不同的关联.
结论:
- PA领域和酒精使用模式对于理解它们之间的关系至关重要.
- 体育/运动和重度插曲性饮酒之间的联系因年龄而异.
- 研究结果表明,针对身体活跃的个体进行量身定制的查和干预方法.
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