AIMS的效率:一个为期4周的恢复导向的自杀预防途径
Manaan Kar Ray1,2,3, Annabelle Groth2, Nicola Geffen2
1Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
International journal of mental health nursing
|June 17, 2025
概括
一个新的健康团队 (WBT) 途径使用面向恢复的AIMS (评估,干预,监测,升级/降低) 显著减少了在自杀危机中的个人对公共心理健康服务的依赖.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 由于自杀危机,急诊室 (ED) 访问的增加给医疗保健系统带来了压力.
- 传统的方法往往导致ED停留时间长,住院率高.
- 需要有效,以人为中心的干预措施来管理自杀危机,并减少系统负担.
研究的目的:
- 评估由福利团队 (WBT) 实施的以恢复为导向的AIMS (评估,干预,监测,升级/降低) 途径的有效性.
- 评估AIMS途径对减少对公共心理健康服务的依赖的影响.
- 为了确定经历自杀危机的个体的结果的可持续性.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究分析了552名在32个月内被转移到WBT的个人,主要来自ED和急性护理.
- 干预措施包括激励面试,协作安全规划和心理药物优化,以PROTECT框架和DESPAIR安全配方为指导.
- 结果以持续公共心理健康支持的需要和干预后六个月的再呈现率来衡量结果.
主要成果:
- 只有3.8%的参与者需要持续的公共心理健康支持,大多数人过渡到初级保健.
- 六个月的随访显示,76.3%没有先前精神健康参与的人没有重新提出.
- 60.7%的参与者以前有心理健康参与,不需要进一步的二级心理健康服务.
结论:
- 由福利团队提供的以康复为导向的AIMS途径显示了在管理自杀危机方面显著的系统效率.
- 这种方法有效地减少了对公共心理健康服务的依赖,并促进了可持续的结果.
- 像AIMS这样的短期,密集,结构化的干预措施为改变自杀预防途径和减轻医疗保健系统压力提供了一个有希望的模型.
相关概念视频
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
32
IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
32
Community Based Intervention
98
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
98
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
216
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
216
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
633
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
633
Planning Nursing Care I
4.8K
The planning phase of the nursing process helps nurses set priorities, outline patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and tailor nursing interventions to align with the aligned care plan. Through the planning phase, the nurse applies critical thinking skills to align and develop interventions according to the patient's needs. It provides continuity of care allowing patients to receive the maximum benefit from treatment. It serves as a pilot plan for allocating individual staff to a...
4.8K
Aims Of Nursing
14.1K
Nursing involves independent, cooperative, person-centered care for people of all ages, families, groups, and communities. Nurses assist the sick or the well person in all settings. Nursing includes promoting health, preventing illness, and caring for ill, disabled, and dying people. Health promotion encourages people to take responsibility for their health. It focuses on the healthy behavior of individuals, families, and the community and the factors that impact their health. Examples of...
14.1K


