股票吸入器在行动:在伊利诺伊州多个县的试点研究结果
Andrea A Pappalardo1,2, Paige Hardy1,2, Caroline Youssef1
1Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
概括
学校的股票吸入器通过为呼吸困难提供立即救济来改善学生的成绩. 这项试点计划获得了很高的接受度,并导致国家为更广泛的实施提供资金,解决儿科喘差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
背景情况:
- 儿童喘健康差异很普遍,学校往往缺乏必要的喘管理资源.
- 在学校获得即时喘救济的机会有限,导致学生缺席和健康不平等.
研究的目的:
- 评估在学校实施的救生吸入器试点计划的实施和影响.
- 评估库存吸入器的可接受性,可行性和使用情况,以应对儿科喘紧急情况.
主要方法:
- 一个试点项目利用了14所学校的实施科学框架,这些学校位于高喘负担的县.
- 数据收集涉及实施前/后的采访和调查,以及关于库存吸入器使用的事件报告.
主要成果:
- 记录了28个股票吸入器事件,75%的用户患有已知的喘.
- 大多数学生 (50%) 在使用股票吸入器后返回课堂;只有8%需要紧急服务.
- 学校护士认为需要改善家庭喘教育 (76%) 和员工培训 (29%).
结论:
- 股票吸入器计划得到了好评,并有效地改善了学校学生的健康结果.
- 试点项目的成功导致获得州资金,用于扩大伊利诺伊州公立学校的实施.
- 以社区为中心的多层次干预对于最大限度地提高学校健康政策的影响至关重要.
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