初级保健整合到博士后牙科课程:一个跨部门的国家调查
S Ticku1, T Jiang1, B Ben Dor2
1Oral Health Policy and Epidemiology at the Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
JDR clinical and translational research
|June 17, 2025
概括
牙科住院计划有效地训练居民识别糖尿病和高血压,但对肥胖管理的教育需要改进. 提高课程将更好地准备牙医来管理患有慢性疾病的患者.
科学领域:
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 牙科提供者管理患有慢性疾病 (CMC) 的患者,如高血压,糖尿病和肥胖症.
- 有效管理需要将口腔和全身健康整合到牙科护理中.
- 目前的牙科课程可能没有充分为CMCs准备居民.
研究的目的:
- 评估CMC教育融入普通牙科高级教育 (AEGD) 和通用实践住院 (GPR) 课程中的情况.
- 识别与牙科机构中识别和管理CMC相关的培训缺口.
主要方法:
- 分发给265名美国AEGD和GPR项目主管的横截面调查.
- 调查包括46个关于CMC课程内容,交付,障碍和居民能力的问题.
- 使用单变量统计数据 (频率,百分比) 分析数据.
主要成果:
- 42% 的反应率 (N=111).
- 对于糖尿病 (88%),高血压 (90%),肥胖 (78%) 的培训的重要性达成高度一致.
- 在实际培训中发现的差异:肥胖的识别 (62%) 与糖尿病 (85%) 和高血压 (90%) 相比.
- 居民评估中的差距:几乎一半的人没有收集肥胖的BMI,而不是HbA1c (12%没有收集) 和血压 (4%没有收集).
- 在资源知识方面的能力有所不同:肥胖 (65%),高血压 (78%) 和糖尿病 (76%).
结论:
- 大多数AEGD/GPR课程都教授糖尿病和高血压的识别.
- 显著需要在牙科住院课程中加强肥胖教育.
- 弥补这些课程差距将提高居民管理CMC的能力,包括考试,咨询和转诊.
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