从冲突到护理 - 战时远程医疗的利用:一个回顾性队列研究
Sarah Sberro-Cohen1,2, Moriah E Ellen3,4
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel. Sarah.Sberro@gmail.com.
Journal of medical systems
|June 17, 2025
概括
在以色列战争期间,远程医疗显著增加,特别是在冲突地区和心理健康服务. 这种数字健康解决方案在危机期间保持了医疗保健的获取和感知质量.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生紧急情况 公共卫生紧急情况
背景情况:
- 武装冲突给医疗保健系统带来了重大挑战.
- 快速适应对于在危机期间维持基本卫生服务至关重要.
- 本研究研究了远程医疗在2023年10月7日以色列战争期间确保医疗保健连续性的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估远程医疗对武装冲突期间医疗保健连续性的影响.
- 评估与冲突强度相关的远程医疗的区域和特定服务的使用模式.
- 了解远程护理如何支持在危机情况下的系统适应性.
主要方法:
- 对以色列719万例医疗保健互动的回顾性队列研究.
- 三个时期的比较:战争的第一个月,前一个月和前一年的同一个时期.
- 通过地理冲突区分类的初级保健,中等保健,心理健康和相关卫生服务对远程医疗的利用情况进行分析.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗的使用在战争期间急剧增加,特别是在主要冲突地区 (13-20%).
- 心理健康的远程咨询增加了三倍 (10-30%),营养服务的采用率最高 (27-52%).
- 在家庭医学,儿科和妇科医学中观察到远程医疗的显著增加,数字查询的趋势各不相同.
结论:
- 远程医疗在一个数字化先进的系统中,在武装冲突期间保持医疗保健的接入和连续性至关重要.
- 远程护理证明了适应性和弹性,支持跨越多种医疗领域和冲突地区的医疗保健服务.
- 高患者满意度表明远程医疗保留了对护理质量的感知,为未来的数字健康规划提供了紧急准备的信息.
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