用他们自己的话说:在COVID-19大流行期间对育儿的定性研究
Quinn Tucker1, Robert Sege1, Allison Stephens1
1Center for Community-Engaged Medicine, Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA.
概括
父母的性是应对COVID-19的关键,尽管缺乏具体的支持对家庭来说是最重要的挑战. 了解这些保护因素将为未来的社区政策提供信息.
科学领域:
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了家庭动态和照顾者的福祉.
- 加强家庭 (SF) 方法和保护因素框架为了解家庭的优势和挑战提供了一个模型.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间探索家长和护理人员的经验.
- 通过SF方法的五个因素来确定所面临的挑战和所使用的应对机制.
主要方法:
- 一项针对9000名家长的全国调查 (家庭快照调查) 分为三个波进行.
- 对0-5岁儿童的护理人员的开放式反应进行了定性主题分析.
- 分析以SF方法和保护因素框架为指导.
主要成果:
- 五个SF因素在770个响应中被确定,通常是组合的,突出显示了它们的相互联系.
- 缺乏具体的支持成为护理人员报告的最普遍的挑战.
- 父母的性被确定为最常见的支持来源.
结论:
- 在疫情期间,获得具体支持对家庭的优势和挑战产生了重大影响.
- 保护因素之间的相互作用有助于家庭的安全,稳定和积极的经验.
- 未来的政策应优先考虑加强获得多种保护因素的综合计划,特别是具体支持.
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