消毒消毒的愿望:根据农村/城市地区,支付方式和设施类型的差异
Emma Pliskin1, Elizabeth Wildsmith1, J S Manlove1
1Child Trends, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Journal of women's health (2002)
|June 17, 2025
概括
大约四分之一的妇女希望撤销绝育,无论她们居住在城市还是农村. 设施类型和支付方式等因素影响了这一愿望,突出了改善咨询和避孕准入的必要性.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 绝育程序,特别是输卵管绑定,在农村比城市环境更为普遍.
- 了解影响消毒逆转愿望的因素对于生殖健康保健至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,基于社会人口统计学因素,绝育率和结果存在差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查农村和城市人口之间对消毒逆转的愿望是否不同.
- 检查在灭菌访问期间的支付方式和设施类型对逆转愿望的影响.
- 识别与管结合逆转欲望相关的社会人口统计因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了2015-2019年国家家庭成长调查的469名女性受访者的数据,这些女性接受了输卵管绑架.
- 采用多变量物流回归来评估反转愿望与居住地,支付方式和设施类型之间的关联.
- 在统计模型中对社会人口学变量进行了控制.
主要成果:
- 在农村和城市地区,大约25%的妇女希望废除绝育.
- 在公共设施的输卵管绑定与希望逆转的可能性降低有关 (aOR=0.48,p=0.04).
- 使用医疗补助或免费接受绝育与稍微更高的逆转欲望率有关 (aOR=1.92,p=0.070).
结论:
- 在农村和城市妇女中,对逆转绝育的愿望始终很高.
- 医疗保健体验的特定方面,如设施类型和支付,显著影响了反转的愿望.
- 建议加强手术前咨询和解决避孕选择的结构性障碍,以防止不必要的绝育.
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