在乌克兰教学临床沟通技巧:一个横截面研究
Iurii L Kuchyn1, Kateryna Yu Bielka1, Olena I Kefeli-Ianovska1
1BOGOMOLETS NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, KYIV, UKRAINE.
概括
乌克兰的医学毕业生报告说,临床沟通技能的培训不足. 通过由医生教授的实践沟通课程来增强课程对于改善患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 临床沟通技巧培训 临床沟通技巧培训
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 临床沟通对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
- 目前乌克兰的医学教育可能没有充分解决临床沟通技巧.
- 需要评估和改进这些技能的教学方式.
研究的目的:
- 评估乌克兰医学毕业生的自我感知沟通能力.
- 审查乌克兰现有的临床沟通医疗教育框架.
- 提出提高临床沟通技巧发展的策略.
主要方法:
- 进行了一次描述性的文献综述.
- 在2024年对190名乌克兰医学博士生和医生进行了横截面调查.
- 一份12项问卷评估了临床沟通能力,数据被统计和定性分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者都不记得在本科期间接受过正式的沟通培训.
- 只有16%的人熟悉SPIKES协议.
- 受访者将沟通能力与语言,情绪控制和礼貌联系起来,这可能是由于非临床课程的影响.
结论:
- 在乌克兰的医学课程中,临床沟通技能被低估了.
- 培训通常由非临床部门提供,缺乏实际应用.
- 建议整合由医生教授的基于实践的沟通课程,使用欧洲协议.
相关概念视频
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.8K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.8K
Therapeutic Communication
5.6K
Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
5.6K
Barriers to Effective Communication I
9.7K
A communication barrier is any distortion or interruption during a conversation, resulting in miscommunication of the message. A good communicator should know these barriers and continuously check for the listener's understanding by obtaining feedback.
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
9.7K
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
9.2K
Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
9.2K
Levels of Communication I: Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, and Small Group
13.7K
Interpersonal communication focuses on the exchange of messages between two people.
We can participate in these relationships through verbal, nonverbal, and mediated communication. We engage in verbal communication when we use words during our interaction to convey specific meanings. On the other hand, nonverbal communication refers to various factors that can impact how we understand each other—for example, facial expressions.
We interact with others using mediated technologies like the...
We can participate in these relationships through verbal, nonverbal, and mediated communication. We engage in verbal communication when we use words during our interaction to convey specific meanings. On the other hand, nonverbal communication refers to various factors that can impact how we understand each other—for example, facial expressions.
We interact with others using mediated technologies like the...
13.7K
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process I: Assessment and Diagnosis
4.5K
The nursing process uses scientific reasoning, problem-solving, and critical thinking to guide nurses in providing patients with appropriate care. This process is a systematic approach to recognize, avoid, and treat current or potential health issues while promoting the patient's well-being.
The nursing process considers the patient's emotional and physical well-being. The process can be repeated or stopped at any point if judged essential. Assessment is the first step in the nursing...
The nursing process considers the patient's emotional and physical well-being. The process can be repeated or stopped at any point if judged essential. Assessment is the first step in the nursing...
4.5K


