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我们真正知道什么关于在全世界的牲畜中诊断牛菌病? 一个系统的审查

Sonia Vection¹, Christopher G Laine¹, Angela M Arenas-Gamboa¹

¹Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases

|June 17, 2025

概括

在牲畜中确切诊断牛病是具有挑战性的,大多数研究都未能遵循世界动物卫生组织 (WOAH) 的指导方针. 这导致疾病报告不准确,并增加了动物传播病毒的风险.

科学领域:

兽医医学兽医医学兽医医学
传染性疾病传染性疾病
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

在牲畜中诊断牛病是复杂的,有许多可用的测试.
准确的诊断依赖于一系列测试和对结果的正确解释.
世界动物卫生组织 (WOAH) 为诊断测试提供了指导方针.

研究的目的:

在全球范围内系统地审查和评估畜牧兽病的诊断方法.
将当前的诊断工具和策略与WOAH建议进行比较.
识别文献上的差距和遵守指南.

主要方法:

系统性文献综述原始的横截面研究的畜牧兽病.
在没有限制的情况下搜索了PubMed,Embase和Web of Science数据库.
包括专注于牛,水牛,绵羊,山羊和猪的研究.

主要成果:

349项研究被批评,其中大多数研究重点是牛 (66.5%),来自非洲 (48.9%) 和亚洲 (37.8%).
孟加拉测试和间接ELISA是最常用的免疫学测试.
只有16%的研究遵循WOAH关于样本选择,测定,协议和解释的建议.
在报告布鲁塞洛斯菌株的国家中,很少有研究遵循WOAH指南.

结论:

在文献中存在显著的差距,导致对畜牧兽病发病率的不准确图片.
人们普遍不遵守WOAH指导方针,这引发了人们对报告中的血病数据准确性的担忧.
不准确的诊断和由于不遵守指导方针而延迟的控制增加了动物感染的风险.

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