"寻找位置"是老年人从监狱释放后重新融入的关键:一个跨学科,整体和基于优势的重新融入框架,使用基于理论的理论
1Justice Health Research Program, School of Population Health, Medicine & Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
PloS one
|June 17, 2025
概括
离开监狱的老年人面临着重大重新融入的挑战. 这项研究开发了一个
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 全球监狱面临着"老龄化流行病",释放更多的老年人.
- 退出监狱的老年人重新融入社会面临着独特的挑战.
- 现有的解决方案往往忽视了这个边缘化群体的具体需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个跨学科的,以优势为基础的概念框架,以了解退出监狱的老年人重新整合需求.
- 为此群体解决社会,犯罪学和公共卫生解决方案的差距.
主要方法:
- 基于理论的方法应用于澳大利亚的定性数据.
- 包括与利益相关者和具有实践经验的个人进行访谈和研讨会.
主要成果:
- 开发"寻找位置"概念框架.
- 重新融入被理解为一段经过阶段的旅程:制度化,危机,生存和调整以及接地.
- 监禁导致通过制度化和社会断开导致"失去地位".
结论:
- "寻找位置"框架强调了需要及时,量身定制的支持.
- 成功重新融入的关键因素包括获得服务,社会重新连接,识字建设和治愈.
- 该框架提供了理论见解和实际影响,以改善老年人重新整合的结果,具有潜在的更广泛的适用性.
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