土耳其酒精依赖个人的自我耻辱:一种定性研究
Seval Cuceler Yalmancıoglu1, Mualla Yılmaz2
1Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Turkey.
Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
|June 17, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了土耳其人与酒精依赖的自我耻辱,发现他们内化社会负面观点,导致自我厌恶. 建议包括打击社会污名,提供有关酒精依赖和污名预防的教育.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 酒精依赖是一个重要的公共卫生问题,具有深刻的社会和心理影响.
- 自我耻辱,消极社会刻板印象的内化,加剧了酒精依赖个体面临的挑战.
- 了解对自我耻辱的特定文化和宗教影响对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查土耳其被诊断为酒精依赖的个人的自我耻辱现象.
- 探索酒精依赖个体对自己的看法和态度以及社会对他们的状况的看法.
- 确定文化和伊斯兰宗教信仰在塑造自我污名化中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用了采用现象学设计的定性研究方法.
- 对从37名在土耳其成治疗中心 (AMATEM) 接受住院治疗的患者收集的数据进行了内容分析.
- 数据收集发生在2020年1月14日至5月22日期间.
主要成果:
- 两个主要主题出现了:"酒精依赖个体对自己的看法"和"社会对酒精依赖个体的看法".
- 七个子主题进一步详述了这些感知,突出了自我污名化,遗憾以及文化和宗教的影响.
- 参与者表达了对自己和其他酒精消费者的自我污名化,自我蔑视和厌恶的感觉.
结论:
- 土耳其的酒精依赖个人经历了显著的自我耻辱,经常内化社会偏见.
- 文化和伊斯兰宗教因素在自我耻辱的发展和维持中起着显著的作用.
- 干预措施应侧重于减少社会耻辱,并为受影响个人提供有关酒精依赖和耻辱预防的有针对性的教育.
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