开发一个评估工具,用于西班牙家庭的垂直可访问性
Estíbaliz Jiménez-Arberas1, Isabel Fernández Méndez1, Gemma Ruíz Varela2
1Faculty Padre Ossó (Associated Center of the University of Oviedo), University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Nursing open
|June 17, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种经过验证的48项尺度,用于测量残疾人家庭垂直可访问性限制. 该工具帮助职业治疗师评估和改善环境可访问性和参与性.
科学领域:
- 康复和相关的健康科学.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 辅助技术和可访问性研究
背景情况:
- 普遍可访问性对于减轻残疾人的参与限制和活动限制至关重要.
- 职业治疗师评估和干预自然环境,以提高职业表现和环境可访问性.
- 评估家庭可访问性对于提高社区卫生专业人员的患者护理和宣传至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理测量验证一个仪器来测量家庭垂直可访问性限制.
- 为职业治疗师创建一个可靠的工具,以评估影响残疾人的环境障碍.
主要方法:
- 一个采用内容和构造验证过程的心理测量设计.
- 由五位职业治疗师使用属性协议分析 (Fleiss Kappa,Kendal's W) 进行专家评价.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 用加权最小平方 (DWLS) 估计在最初的63项尺度上,跨四个子尺度.
主要成果:
- 验证过程导致了最终完成的48项尺度.
- 获得了优异的绝对适合指数,证实了尺度的心理特征.
- 完成的尺度是评估垂直家居可访问性的有用和可行的工具.
结论:
- 经过验证的48项尺度有效地衡量了家庭的垂直可访问性限制.
- 该仪器为职业治疗师提供了一个可靠的环境评估工具.
- 改进家庭可访问性评估可以提高残疾人的职业表现和参与.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
229
As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
229
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
994
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
994
Spanning Openings in Brick Walls
266
In brick wall construction, supporting structures are crucial for openings like windows and doors to maintain the integrity and support the weight of the wall above. These supports include lintels, corbels, and arches, each serving specific structural purposes.
Lintels are primary supports used to span openings and can be crafted from materials such as reinforced concrete, steel-reinforced brick masonry, or simple steel angles. These are straightforward to install and are typically concealed...
Lintels are primary supports used to span openings and can be crafted from materials such as reinforced concrete, steel-reinforced brick masonry, or simple steel angles. These are straightforward to install and are typically concealed...
266
Design Example: Dimensioning of Concrete Masonry Construction
145
For the construction of a storeroom using concrete masonry units, it's essential to align the dimensions of the structure with the actual sizes of the blocks and the intended mortar joints. On the site in question, there's a stockpile of concrete masonry blocks with a nominal size of eight by eight by sixteen inches, which are to be used in the construction of the storeroom.
The site engineer has laid out a plan for the storeroom with external dimensions of twelve feet in length and...
The site engineer has laid out a plan for the storeroom with external dimensions of twelve feet in length and...
145
Workability of Concrete
165
The workability of concrete is a crucial property that affects its handling, placing, and finishing during construction. It describes the ease with which concrete can be mixed, placed, compacted, and finished. Workability is primarily concerned with the concrete's movement and its ability to resist internal friction and external resistance from molds and reinforcements during the application process.
Concrete's workability is determined by its resistance to internal forces that arise...
Concrete's workability is determined by its resistance to internal forces that arise...
165
Movement Joints in Buildings
175
Movement joints in buildings are essential design elements that accommodate inevitable motions caused by various factors such as temperature changes, moisture content variations, and structural deflections. These motions, if not considered in design and construction, can lead to unsightly or dangerous damage. Movement joints are incorporated in different forms to manage these stresses and allow materials to move without causing distress.
The simplest type of movement joints, working joints, are...
The simplest type of movement joints, working joints, are...
175


