心理健康的康复:从面向康复的专业角度进行的国际德尔菲研究
Estefania Guerrero1, Maite Barrios1, Hernán María Sampietro2
1Department of Social Psychology and Quantitative Psychology, University of Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Spain.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|June 17, 2025
概括
这项研究将心理健康的恢复定义为发展代理和赋权. 关键的促进因素包括自决权和同行支持,而社会排斥阻碍了进步.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神科康复 精神科康复
背景情况:
- 公共政策越来越多地要求以恢复为导向的服务.
- 在恢复的定义上缺乏共识,阻碍了有效的干预实施.
- 建立对康复的共同理解对于心理健康专业人士来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从临床医生的角度来看,就心理健康恢复的核心组成部分达成国际共识.
- 从面向康复的心理健康专业人员的角度来看,确定恢复的关键要素,指标,促进者和障碍.
- 为发展以证据为基础,以恢复为导向的干预和服务提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项为期三轮的德尔菲研究,涉及78名以康复为导向的心理健康专业人员.
- 专家意见收集了定义,进展指标,以及促进/阻碍复苏的因素.
- 共识被定义为至少80%的参与者认为"相关"或"非常相关"的陈述.
主要成果:
- 恢复被定义为培养一种代理,赋权,自治和自决的感觉.
- 恢复的关键指标包括代理,赋权,用户安全和知情决策.
- 确定的促进者是自决,整体服务方法和同行支持集成;社会排斥是主要的障碍.
结论:
- 这项研究建立了关于临床医生定义的心理健康恢复要素的国际共识.
- 调查结果为实施有效的以恢复为导向的干预和服务提供了关键的见解.
- 达成共识可以指导改进评估恢复进展的测量工具.
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