在德国的瘤中心实施沟通技能培训:混合方法调查结果
Esther-Rosa Vens-Cappell1, Corinna Bergelt2, Elisabeth Jentschke3
1Department of Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany, evenscap@smail.uni-koeln.de.
瘤传播技能培训 (CST) 是有效的,但在德国很少实施. 障碍包括资源和时间,但支持和强制性培训可以改善全国采用.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 沟通技巧培训 (CST) 在瘤学中被认为是有效的,并纳入了指南.
- 目前德国CST计划的实施情况尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估德国瘤传播技能培训 (CST) 计划的现状.
- 确定在德国瘤中心实施CST的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了混合方法的方法,包括问卷和采访.
- 联系了德国所有德意志癌症协会 (DKG) 认证的瘤中心.
主要成果:
- 只有23.7%的响应中心提供定期的CST,与建议有显著的偏差.
- 主要障碍包括资源稀缺 (92%),缺乏资金 (27%) 和优先级较低 (12%).
- 促进者包括实施支持 (27%),强制参与 (20%) 和融入认证 (12%).
结论:
- 尽管已证明有好处,但CST在德国瘤学中的实施不足.
- 解决已识别的障碍和利用促进者对于广泛采用至关重要.
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