了解医学学生向临床培训的过渡:对变革性学习和专业身份形成的定性研究
Minh Thuy Ha1,2, Zarrin Seema Siddiqui3
1College of Health Sciences, VinUniversity, Hanoi, Viet Nam thuyhff20@gmail.com.
BMJ open
|June 17, 2025
概括
医学学生 医学学生
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 职业身份的形成 职业身份的形成
- 变革式学习是一种变革式的学习.
背景情况:
- 从临床前到临床培训的过渡对于医学学生至关重要.
- 这一时期为转型性学习和专业身份发展提供了机会.
- 早期的临床经验显著地塑造了医学学生的旅程.
研究的目的:
- 探索医学学生对他们最初的临床培训经验的反思.
- 通过Mezirow的变革性学习框架来研究职业身份的早期转变.
- 了解临床培训第一周对医学学生的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项定性描述性研究,涉及47名医学四年级学生.
- 学生在临床培训的第一周后提交了反思性写作.
- 采用了主题分析,将主题映射到Mezirow的转型学习阶段.
主要成果:
- 出现在四个主题:迷失方向,理论和实践的桥梁,从临床环境中学习,以及个人/专业成长.
- 反射表明情绪和认知转变,表明早期适应.
- 确定的主要需求包括加强指导,情绪弹性培训和双语沟通策略.
结论:
- 反思性写作有效地捕捉了临床培训的最初印象.
- 情感适应,指导和体验式学习对于身份形成至关重要.
- 调查结果为学生支持和医学教育课程增强的战略提供了信息.
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