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相关概念视频

Transposons01:24

Transposons

183
Transposons, or "jumping genes," are small mobile genetic elements (MGEs) that range from 700 to 40,000 base pairs in length. They are found in all organisms and can move within the same chromosome or transfer to different chromosomes. In some cases, transposons can also jump between different host DNA molecules, such as plasmids or viruses, contributing to genetic variability.Barbara McClintock first discovered these mobile genetic elements in the 1940s while studying maize genetics, and she...
183
DNA-only Transposons02:57

DNA-only Transposons

14.8K
DNA-only transposons are called autonomous transposons since they code for the enzyme transposase that is required for the transposition mechanism. Insertion of transposons can alter gene functions in multiple ways. They can mutate the gene, alter gene expression by introducing a novel promoter or insulator sequence, introduce new splice sites, and change the mRNA transcripts produced, or remodel chromatin structure.
The donor site from where the transposon is excised is either degraded or...
14.8K
Overview of Transposition and Recombination02:13

Overview of Transposition and Recombination

16.1K
Transposons make up a significant part of genomes of various organisms. Therefore, it is believed that transposition played a major evolutionary role in speciation by changing genome sizes and modifying gene expression patterns. For example, in bacteria, transposition can lead to conferring antibiotic resistance. Movement of transposable elements within the genetic pool of pathogenic bacteria can aid in transfer of antibiotic-resistant genetic elements. In eukaryotes, transposons can carry out...
16.1K

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相关实验视频

Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Creation of a Dense Transposon Insertion Library Using Bacterial Conjugation in Enterobacterial Strains Such As Escherichia Coli or Shigella flexneri
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Creation of a Dense Transposon Insertion Library Using Bacterial Conjugation in Enterobacterial Strains Such As Escherichia Coli or Shigella flexneri

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结核菌转体子测序数据库 (MtbTnDB):一个大规模的指南,遗传条件的基本性.

Adrian Jinich1,2, Anisha Zaveri3, Michael A DeJesus4

  • 1Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.

Molecular microbiology
|June 17, 2025
PubMed
概括

一个新的数据库,MtbTnDB,标准化和集中Mycobacterium结核病转位素测序 (TnSeq) 数据. 该资源促进了基因基本性的比较分析,加速了基因功能发现和预测在这种病原体.

关键词:
我们的数据库数据库数据库数据库.功能遗传学 功能遗传学微生物学的微生物.转位子测序是指转位子测序.结核病是一种肺结核病.

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Generation of Enterobacter sp. YSU Auxotrophs Using Transposon Mutagenesis
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Generation of Enterobacter sp. YSU Auxotrophs Using Transposon Mutagenesis

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相关实验视频

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Creation of a Dense Transposon Insertion Library Using Bacterial Conjugation in Enterobacterial Strains Such As Escherichia Coli or Shigella flexneri
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Creation of a Dense Transposon Insertion Library Using Bacterial Conjugation in Enterobacterial Strains Such As Escherichia Coli or Shigella flexneri

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Generating Transposon Insertion Libraries in Gram-Negative Bacteria for High-Throughput Sequencing
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Generation of Enterobacter sp. YSU Auxotrophs Using Transposon Mutagenesis
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Generation of Enterobacter sp. YSU Auxotrophs Using Transposon Mutagenesis

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科学领域:

  • 微生物学 微生物学
  • 基因组学就是基因组学.
  • 系统生物学 系统生物学

背景情况:

  • 了解基因功能对于细菌生物学至关重要,特别是对于像Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) 这样的病原体.
  • 转位子测序 (TnSeq) 是细菌全基因组基本性分析的一个关键技术.
  • 现有的Mtb TnSeq数据是分散的,阻碍了全面的分析和对条件遗传基本性的一致理解.

研究的目的:

  • 为公开可用的 Mtb TnSeq 屏幕创建一个集中,标准化的存储库.
  • 为数据访问,可视化和功能预测开发交互式Web应用程序.
  • 为了促进TnSeq数据在不同条件下的比较分析.

主要方法:

  • 收集和标准化大约150Mbit的TnSeq屏幕.
  • 开发 Mtb 转位子测序数据库 (MtbTnDB) 和相关的交互式 Web 应用程序.
  • 统计分析包括基因邻居分析,功能丰富分析和机器学习模型评估.

主要成果:

  • MtbTnDB提供了对标准化的Mtb TnSeq数据和可视化的开放访问.
  • 接近基因组的基因表现出类似的TnSeq配置文件.
  • 具有相似TnSeq配置文件的基因集群为共享的功能类别进行了丰富.
  • 在TnSeq数据上训练的机器学习模型在预测未注释基因的功能方面表现有前途.

结论:

  • MtbTnDB显著提高了Mtb TnSeq数据的可访问性和实用性.
  • 该数据库加速了对Mtb.条件遗传本质性和基因功能的探索.
  • MtbTnDB有助于理解Mtb基因组的功能组织,并预测基因功能.