亚裔美国人心血管疾病的现状:一个尺寸不适合所有人
Pristine Mei1, Yamini S Levitzky2, Susmita Parashar3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Current cardiology reports
|June 17, 2025
概括
心血管疾病的风险在美国不同亚裔美国人亚组之间有很大差异. 了解这些差异对于有针对性的预防和治疗心脏病和中风至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 亚裔美国人代表着一个多样化的人口,心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险不同.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了更广泛的亚裔美国人人口统计数据中的种族子组变化.
- 了解这些细微差别对于有效的CVD预防和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关居住在美国的亚裔美国人的心血管疾病的当前知识.
- 突出不同亚裔美国人族群中心脏病发病率,风险因素和结果的异质性.
- 发现当前研究中的差距,特别是关于特定的CVD和数据细节性.
主要方法:
- 对美国亚裔美国人的心血管疾病现有文献进行系统审查.
- 分析各种亚裔美国人种族群体的流行率,风险因素和死亡率.
- 发现研究的局限性和数据缺口.
主要成果:
- 在亚裔美国人亚组中,冠状动脉疾病,心力衰竭和中风风险和死亡率存在显著的变化.
- 东亚人患冠状动脉疾病的风险较低;南亚人患糖尿病的比例较高;东南亚人患高血压和中风的死亡率较高.
- 亚裔美国人亚组中心脏病风险差异明显,对膜心脏病,心律失常和治疗结果的数据有限.
结论:
- 心血管疾病的呈现和风险因素在所有亚裔美国人中并不统一.
- 未来的研究必须优先考虑亚裔美国人种族小组的分类和性别特定数据收集.
- 需要量身定制的公共卫生策略和临床干预措施来解决这一群体中的心血管疾病差异.
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