人类博卡病毒在污水,地表水和其他环境中的流行:一个元回归建模
Temitope C Ekundayo1, Frederick T Tabit2
1Department of Life and Consumer Sciences, University of South Africa, Roodepoort, South Africa. cyruscyrusthem@gmail.com.
Food and environmental virology
|June 17, 2025
概括
人类口腔病毒 (HBoV) 在全球环境矩阵中普遍存在. 它的存在与废水生产,收集,处理和再利用有很大关系,突出显示了与可持续发展目标6.3.1目标的联系.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 环境矩阵是人类口腔病毒 (HBoV) 的关键储存库.
- 了解HBoV在环境中的流行对于公共卫生和水质评估至关重要.
- 需要研究HBoV与可持续发展目标6.3.1 (改善水质) 之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 在各种环境矩阵中确定HBoV的全球流行率.
- 建模HBoV流行率与SDG 6.3.1的关键指标之间的关联,包括废水生产,收集,处理和再利用.
主要方法:
- 采用系统数据挖掘方法,从环境矩阵中收集HBoV流行数据.
- 随机截取逻辑回归和引导后元回归被用于统计分析.
- 对不同大陆,经济体,世卫组织区域,居住环境和样本类型的数据进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 在环境矩阵中发现HBoV的全球流行率为42.19%.
- 患病率因居住环境 (城市与农村) 和样本类型 (例如,原始污水,处理的污水,污泥,沉积物,地表水) 而异.
- HBoV患病率与废水生产,收集,处理和再利用 (可持续发展目标6.3.1变量) 有统计学意义的直接关系.
结论:
- 在全球环境矩阵中,HBoV的流行率很高.
- 该研究证实了HBoV在环境中的存在与与SDG 6.3.1.1.相关的废水管理指标之间的显著联系.
- 研究结果强调了有效的废水管理对于控制HBoV在环境中的传播的重要性.
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