新确诊结肠直肠癌患者的主观幸福感:一项观察性研究
Yen-Yun Huang1, Chieh-Yu Liu, Ching-Hui Chien
1Author Affiliations: Department of Nursing, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (Ms Huang); Institute of Community Health Care, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (Dr Liu); and School of Nursing (Dr Chien), National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taiwan.
Cancer nursing
|June 17, 2025
概括
结直肠癌患者的结直肠癌患者.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理社会瘤学
- 患者的福祉 患者的福祉
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌是一种普遍存在的恶性瘤,其生存率有所提高.
- 尽管治疗取得了进展,但患者仍面临着不可预测的生活变化,影响健康.
- 主观幸福感对于癌症幸存者的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查诊断后主观幸福感的时间变化.
- 确定影响结直肠癌患者幸福感的因素.
- 为癌症幸存者提供支持性护理策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 对117名新诊断的结直肠癌患者进行了长度观察性研究.
- 通过手术前和手术后1个月和6个月的问卷收集的数据.
- 评估了人口统计学,疾病,症状,不确定性,应对和幸福感等变量.
主要成果:
- 主观幸福感在1个月后下降,但在手术后6个月增加.
- 高度的症状困扰和疾病不确定性与较低的幸福感相关.
- 较少的接近应对和更多的避免应对与幸福感的下降有关.
结论:
- 低症状困扰,感知控制和有效应对可以提高患者的幸福感.
- 护士可以减轻不确定性,并支持应对策略.
- 针对症状困扰和促进应对方法的干预措施对于改善患者结果至关重要.
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