重新思考英国女性对酒精和乳腺癌的信息:德尔菲研究
Lindsey Coombes1, Cathy Liddiard1, Jennifer Seddon1
1The Centre for Psychological Research, Oxford Brookes University, Headington Campus, Oxford OX3 OPB, United Kingdom.
Health promotion international
|June 18, 2025
概括
饮酒会增加乳腺癌的风险. 需要有效的沟通策略,如个人故事,以克服诸如社会规范和耻辱等障碍,提高公众意识和政策支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 饮酒是女性乳腺癌 (BCa) 风险因素之一,但未被充分认识到.
- 公众对酒精-BCa联系的认识较低,妨碍了知情决策和政策支持.
- 当前的沟通策略往往忽视了风险信息的社会情感背景.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的,参与者知情的方法,以创建有关酒精和乳腺癌的有效公共卫生信息.
- 确定有效沟通的障碍,并探索克服这些障碍的策略.
- 为癌症预防活动和酒精政策宣传提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项德尔菲研究涉及260名女性 (饮酒者,前饮酒者,BCa幸存者) 使用开放式调查.
- 七个在线重点小组 (n=33) 和一个研讨会 (n=7) 为深入探讨主题.
- 进行反思性的专题分析,以确定定性数据中的总体主题.
主要成果:
- 两个关键主题出现了:沟通障碍 (社会规范,不信任,防御机制,耻辱) 和有效的消息传递策略.
- 基于叙事的方法,如个人故事,被认为是基于恐惧的信息传递的有希望的替代方案.
- 制定了一个构建共公共卫生信息的框架.
结论:
- 参与者知情的方法对于开发有效的健康沟通至关重要.
- 解决社会情感因素和利用叙事策略可以改善信息接收和公众参与.
- 这项研究提供了证据,以加强癌症预防运动和酒精政策倡导.
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