在全球冲突和气候危机时代的灾难护理能力:一个跨部门调查研究
1University of Primorska, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izola, Slovenia.
International nursing review
|June 18, 2025
概括
斯洛文尼亚护士认为灾难护理能力至关重要. 培训,演练,资格和领导角色预测这些技能,而有限的资源阻碍了发展,特别是对经验较少的护士来说.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 越来越多的全球灾害需要强大的医疗保健系统准备.
- 护士在灾难响应中至关重要,但他们的能力需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索斯洛文尼亚护士的灾难护理能力.
- 确定这些能力的预测因素,包括培训和领导角色.
- 检查能力发展的障碍和护士在灾害管理中的角色.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及379名注册护士的描述性横截面研究.
- 使用斯洛文尼亚版的灾难护理核心能力表 (Sl-DNCC).
- 使用描述性统计,非参数测试和后勤回归进行分析.
主要成果:
- 护士们将与灾难相关的核心能力评为中等至非常重要的.
- 参与培训,紧急演习,正式资格和领导角色是重要的预测因素.
- 资源有限和组织支持是主要障碍,特别是对经验较少的护士来说.
结论:
- 领导角色,实践培训和机构支持对于提高护士的灾难能力至关重要.
- 解决诸如有限的培训和资源等障碍对准备工作至关重要.
- 建议斯洛文尼亚护士制定国家能力框架和定期进行灾害管理培训.
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