在急症护理中加强基于证据的实践实施:护士角色,专业间合作和专业发展的定性案例研究
1School of Nursing, Midwifery & Public Health, University of Suffolk, Ipswich, UK.
概括
在急性护理中实施基于证据的实践 (EBP) 需要结构化的持续专业发展 (CPD) 和跨专业的合作. 克服层次障碍和确保公平的CPD接入是护士有效领导EBP倡议和改善患者结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 护理研究 翻译 翻译
- 组织卫生系统组织卫生系统
背景情况:
- 基于证据的实践 (EBP) 对于提高患者的治疗结果和医疗保健质量至关重要.
- 在急症护理中不一致的EBP实施源于组织层次结构,专业孤岛和有限的持续专业发展 (CPD).
- 护士在EBP中发挥着关键作用,但面临着领导倡议的障碍,需要对跨专业合作和CPD影响进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索跨专业合作,护士主导的倡议和CPD对急性护理机构EBP采用的影响.
- 从护理角度在组织环境中识别EBP实施的促进者和障碍.
- 了解协作实践和专业发展如何影响研究转化为临床实践.
主要方法:
- 在两个急性护理医院中采用了集体定性案例研究设计.
- 数据是通过25个半结构面试,非参与者观察和六年来文档分析收集的.
- 通过专题分析,确定EBP采用,专业间合作和知识实施的模式.
主要成果:
- 护士们表现出对EBP的倡导,但由于缺乏正式的协作结构,他们往往独立运作.
- 跨专业的合作支持知识共享和决策,尽管等级限制限制了护理在临床治理中的影响.
- 持续专业发展 (CPD) 提高了护士的信心和挑战现有做法的能力,但不平等的机会导致EBP参与度有所不同.
结论:
- 结构化的CPD,强大的跨学科合作和包容性决策流程是成功采用EBP的基础.
- 解决组织层次结构和资源限制对于持续实施以证据为导向的护理至关重要.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以调查EBP举措在急性护理环境中的长期可持续性和影响.
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