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物,受保护动物和农场动物:虐待动物的三个感知空间
Andrea Vera1, Ana M Martín1, Stephany Hess-Medler2
1Departamento de Psicología Cognitiva, Social y Organizacional, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 18, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,人们认为物虐待比农场或受保护动物虐待更严重和有意的. 虐待动物是一种环境犯罪,但其有意识的受害者使其与非法倾倒等问题有所区别.
科学领域:
- 环境犯罪学环境犯罪学
- 动物福利科学 动物福利科学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的公众和政治对动物作为有意识的生物的认可促使立法变化,将虐待动物归类为西班牙的环境犯罪.
- 人与动物关系和虐待动物的研究正在增加,受社会刻板印象影响,影响动物待遇.
- 了解公众对虐待动物的看法对于有效的预防和干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较个人对保护动物,物和农场动物的虐待所构建的感知空间.
- 将这些看法与典型的环境犯罪,非法倾销的看法进行对比.
- 通过各种形式的虐待动物来确定所感知的严重程度,理由,愤怒,故意性和适当的干预措施的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及528名参与者 (18-88岁) 的研究,他们填写了一份在线问卷.
- 参与者根据严重程度,理由,愤怒,故意性,惩罚和干预可能性,对虐待动物 (受保护,物,农场) 和非法倾销的场景进行了评级.
- 数据分析使用多维缩放来探索感知空间的结构.
主要成果:
- 多维缩放显示了所有四个感知空间的三维解决方案,尽管内容和维度顺序各不相同.
- 物虐待场景,特别是涉及狗和猫的场景,被认为是非常可谴责的,故意的,没有理由的,需要个人干预.
- 对受保护和农场动物的滥用引起的反应不太一致,受人类感知到的效用 (食物,利) 的影响.
结论:
- 虐待动物虽然是一种环境犯罪,但由于其有意识的受害者和可观察的,即时的伤害,它具有独特的特征,使其与非法倾销等犯罪区别开来.
- 对虐待动物的看法因动物类型而异,物引起更强烈的负面反应.
- 需要对不同种群和地区进行进一步的研究,以确定有效干预虐待动物的关键变量.
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