宫癌患者对息治疗的知识和经验 - - 定性研究
Jaclyn A Wall1, Tamara Nix-Parker2, Katherine Klein1
1Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Richmond, VA, USA.
患有宫癌的患者有有限的息治疗 (PC) 知识,但了解住院. 大多数患者在接受教育后希望早期整合PC服务,这表明需要进一步发展.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 关于宫癌患者的息治疗 (PC) 知识和经验的研究有限.
- 了解患者的观点对于定制PC服务以满足他们的需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查宫癌患者的息治疗 (PC) 意识,观点,需求和可接受性.
- 为这个人群制定有效的PC干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究涉及半结构面试,对17名在过去12个月内被诊断患有宫癌的患者进行了半结构面试.
- 采访探讨了PC和宿舍的知识,随后对PC服务进行了教育概述,以评估可接受性和时间.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者 (70.6%) 的PC知识很少,但对临终关怀有很高的认识 (94.1%),认为这是终身护理.
- 在接受教育之后,大多数 (76.5%) 认为PC有益,并更喜欢早期引入 (64.7%).
- 确定的主要主题是有限的PC知识,强烈的临终关怀理解,PC的感知未满足的好处,以及对早期整合的偏好.
结论:
- 在宫癌患者中,息治疗 (PC) 的知识是有限的,但在教育后,意识和接受度会增加.
- 有一个明确的以患者为中心的需要,早期整合息护理服务在宫癌治疗.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发和实施适合宫癌患者的早期PC计划.
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