根据Dobbs决定,美国医学学生对居住申请的地理偏好
Cecilia Mastrogiacomo1, Heidi Preis2, Riya Patel3
1is a PGY-1 Resident, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Journal of graduate medical education
|June 18, 2025
概括
医学学生的居住地点选择受到个人信仰和背景的影响,而不是关于堕胎准入的信息. 这些因素决定了对有不同堕胎法律的州的偏好.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 最高法院的"多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织"裁决影响了研究生医学培训.
- 这一决定对医学学生居住地点偏好的影响仍然未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查医学学生的背景特征和关于堕胎准入的心理准备如何影响他们的居住地点偏好.
- 为了比较不同堕胎合法性类别的州的居留申请概率.
主要方法:
- 在14个机构和社交媒体上对美国医学学生 (2023年10月至12月) 进行了在线调查.
- 学生们要么获得有关堕胎的信息,要么被分配到对照组.
- 线性回归和双变量分析将应用概率与基于学生人口统计和初始化的不同堕胎法律的国家进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 学生在合法和受保护的堕胎准入州申请居留的可能性明显高,而与有限准入或禁止的州相比.
- 心理启动并没有显著改变在启动和对照组之间的居住地点偏好.
- 背景特征如性别,政治归属,对堕胎的道德反对以及对生殖医学的兴趣影响了对堕胎获得限制的州的申请概率.
结论:
- 医学学生的居住地点偏好在很大程度上取决于他们的个人背景特征.
- 关于堕胎准入的心理启动似乎没有影响这些偏好.
- 了解这些影响对于医学教育和未来的医生分布至关重要.
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