人工智能对老龄人口的慢性疾病管理:对机器学习和NLP应用的系统审查
Gang Feng1, Falin Weng1, Wei Lu1
1The Department of Geriatrics at Wushan County People's Hospital, Chongqing Municipality, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
International journal of general medicine
|June 18, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以通过解决资源不平等和增强患者支持来改善中国老年慢性病的管理. 克服数据稀缺和系统集成等挑战是通过人工智能实现健康衰老的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 中国人口老龄化正在增加慢性疾病的负担.
- 目前老年慢性病管理在资源分配,专业团队,教育,药物,心理支持,保险和家庭支持方面面临重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能 (AI) 在中国老年慢性病管理中的应用现状,挑战和未来方向.
- 探索人工智能如何应对现有的挑战,并改善慢性病患者的老年患者的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 对人工智能在老年慢性疾病管理中的应用进行系统审查.
- 分析AI在优化资源配置,管理团队,健康教育,药物,心理支持,保险和家庭支持方面的潜力.
- 识别人工智能实施中的挑战,包括数据稀缺,模型概括,临床医生采用,准则调整,系统集成,隐私,安全,用户接受以及伦理/法律问题.
主要成果:
- 机器学习和自然语言处理等人工智能技术为改善老年慢性疾病管理的各个方面提供了潜在的解决方案.
- 人工智能采用的关键挑战包括数据限制,模型通用性,医疗保健专业人员的接受度和与现有系统的集成.
- 伦理,法律和隐私问题是AI在这个领域广泛实施的关键障碍.
结论:
- 人工智能为加强中国老年慢性病管理提供了一个有希望的途径,有助于健康老龄化.
- 跨学科的合作对于克服实施障碍和确保对人工智能的负责任和有效使用至关重要.
- 应对数据,整合和伦理方面的挑战对于实现人工智能在支持中国老龄化人口方面的全部潜力至关重要.
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