用于作物产量预测的联合学习:对技术和应用的全面审查
Vani Hiremani1, Raghavendra M Devadas2, Preethi2
1Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed) University, Pune, India.
MethodsX
|June 18, 2025
概括
联合学习 (FL) 通过在各种数据集上进行私人,协作模式培训来提高农业生产率. 这篇评论探讨了FLFL的情况.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 全球粮食需求需要先进的农业技术.
- 联合学习 (FL) 为机器学习提供了一种保护隐私的去中心化方法.
- 对于敏感的农业数据来说,FL是理想的,它可以进行协作模型培训.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查联邦学习在农业中的应用.
- 涵盖FL在作物产量预测和其他农业应用中的使用.
- 确定FL在精密农业中的当前局限性和未来研究方向.
主要方法:
- 关于农业中联合学习的最新文献的综述.
- 讨论FL的数学基础和机器学习模型.
- 在FL中使用的农业数据类型和绩效指标的分析.
主要成果:
- FL适用于作物产量预测和其他农业任务.
- 介绍了FL在农业中的实际应用.
- 关键的限制包括通信开销,数据异质性和可解释性.
结论:
- 联合学习显示了精准农业的重大前景.
- 解决目前的局限性对于广泛采用至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于克服这些挑战,以推进农业中的FL.
相关概念视频
01:25Multiple Regression
3.2K
Multiple regression assesses a linear relationship between one response or dependent variable and two or more independent variables. It has many practical applications.
Farmers can use multiple regression to determine the crop yield based on more than one factor, such as water availability, fertilizer, soil properties, etc. Here, the crop yield is the response or dependent variable as it depends on the other independent variables. The analysis requires the construction of a scatter plot...
Farmers can use multiple regression to determine the crop yield based on more than one factor, such as water availability, fertilizer, soil properties, etc. Here, the crop yield is the response or dependent variable as it depends on the other independent variables. The analysis requires the construction of a scatter plot...
3.2K
02:16Light Acquisition
8.6K
In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
8.6K
01:59Plant Breeding and Biotechnology
19.8K
Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
19.8K
02:35Key Elements for Plant Nutrition
22.1K
Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
22.1K
01:57Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss
26.4K
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
26.4K