定义和描述印度的临时分娩移民.
Nadia G Diamond-Smith1, Rutuja Patil2, Dhiraj Agarwal2
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Population research and policy review
|June 18, 2025
概括
临时分娩迁移 (TCM) 在南亚很常见. 大多数妇女在怀孕期间或产后迁移超过一个月,影响产妇健康服务和数据收集.
科学领域:
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 临时分娩迁移 (TCM) 是南亚普遍存在但未被充分研究的现象.
- 这种做法对母亲和新生儿健康政策以及人口统计数据的准确性有重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 定义临时分娩迁移 (TCM) 并探索其社会经济决定因素.
- 在既有的人口迁移理论中定位TCM.
主要方法:
- 在印度马哈拉施特拉州的健康和人口监测站点对1252名妇女的数据进行分析.
- 探索与TCM相关的时间,持续时间和社会经济因素.
主要成果:
- 80%的妇女在怀孕的最后三个月中迁移超过一个月.
- 22%的人在分娩后立即迁移;这与年龄较小和高等教育有关.
- 没有社会人口统计学因素与怀孕期间的迁移有关.
结论:
- 拟议的定义:TCM涉及从丈夫的出生家和回家的迁移,持续至少一个月,在产周期间随时发生.
- 孕产妇和新生儿健康计划必须考虑到TCM,以确保有效的服务提供.
- 数据收集方法应该承认,女性使用服务的地方可能与她通常的居住地不同.
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