结核病后的后果和护理:定性研究的系统审查和综合
IJTLD open
|June 18, 2025
概括
结核病 (TB) 幸存者面临着长期的身体,心理和社会挑战. 了解这些结核病后的后果对于改善护理和解决幸存者支持方面的知识差距至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 定性研究是一种定性研究.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 具有持久的健康和社会后果,但幸存者的经历和护理差距仍然不明朗.
- 关于结核病的长期影响的证据有限,这阻碍了有效的支持系统的发展.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查有关结核病后后果和护理的定性研究.
- 识别知识缺口,并为以人为中心的护理提供未来的研究和干预信息.
主要方法:
- 使用关键词"后结核病"和"结核病相关的慢性呼吸道疾病"进行系统的文献搜索.
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和CINAHL数据库中进行的搜索.
- 对16项的专题分析包括了定性研究.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要主题包括结核病的多方面的身体,心理,经济和社会影响.
- 结核病幸存者经历了耻辱,对社会角色的威胁,以及有限的获得专注于急性疾病的护理.
- 政策制定者认为缺乏关于结核病长期影响的数据是资源分配不足的原因.
结论:
- 该审查强调了结核病后的严重身体和心理影响以及结核病后的复杂性.
- 迫切需要关于结核病的长期影响的强有力的证据,以提高患者的护理.
- 结果强调了以人为中心的方法和改善对结核病幸存者的资源配置的必要性.
相关概念视频
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
249
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
249
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV
212
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
212
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II
389
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
389
Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
48
Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...
48
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
335
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
335
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III
459
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
459


