种族和性别差异在精神迷幻药对耻辱和痛苦的温和关系中
1Department of Sociology, The University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Psychedelic medicine (New Rochelle, N.Y.)
|June 18, 2025
概括
迷幻药的使用可能会减少心理健康耻辱的痛苦,但影响因性别和种族而异. 需要进一步的研究来理解这些差异,并将迷幻药物纳入护理.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,迷幻药的使用与减少精神疾病耻辱感之间存在联系.
- 然而,迷幻药对与耻辱相关的痛苦及其在不同人群中的差异的影响仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查迷幻药能否缓和感知到的耻辱和心理痛苦之间的关系.
- 为了确定这种关系是否因性别和种族/种族而异.
主要方法:
- 分析了国家药物使用调查 (2008-2019) 的数据,使用了458,372.2个加权样本.
- 用回归模型来检查终身迷幻药物使用 (LPU) 和耻辱之间的关联,考虑心理痛苦.
- 该研究按性别和种族/民族分层分析,以探索差异效应.
主要成果:
- 男人报告感知到的耻辱感比女性更低,她们经历了更高的痛苦.
- 白人,黑人和西班牙裔妇女报告的耻辱程度最高.
- 迷幻药物 (MDMA,psilocybin,LSD和整体LPU) 与耻辱和压力关系的变化有关,特别是在白人男性中,在其他人口群体中观察到的关联较弱.
结论:
- 迷幻药的使用与减少内化耻辱的痛苦有关,但机制和方向性需要进一步调查.
- 研究结果表明,来自性别和种族/族裔少数群体的个人可能不会体验到相同的好处,需要量身定制的策略.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索将迷幻药物纳入更广泛的心理健康治疗计划.
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