在COVID-19大流行期间的生产力变化及其相关的风险因素
Guilherme Monteiro Sanchez Dalla Riva1, Sander K R van Zon, Patricia Ots
1Department of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands. g.m.sanchez@umcg.nl.
Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health
|June 18, 2025
概括
在COVID-19期间的生产力损失明显表现在病假,工作时间缩短和工作质量下降,而不仅仅是失业. 风险因素,如年轻的年龄,最近的COVID-19,和慢性疾病不均地影响工人,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情对全球经济和劳动力生产率产生了重大影响.
- 了解除了失业之外的生产力损失的多面性质对于危机准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查荷兰COVID-19大流行期间的生产力损失.
- 确定与不同生产力损失指标相关的社会经济,健康和工作相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自生命线COVID-19队列的纵向数据 (N=11,462名工人,2020-2022年).
- 通过失业,疾病缺勤率,工作时间损失和工作质量下降来衡量生产力损失.
- 使用通用估计方程来分析特征和生产力损失指标之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 失业率仍然很低 (<0.5%),但病假 (8.7%),工作时间缩短 (15%) 和质量损失 (4.7%) 达到顶峰.
- 年龄较小,最近的COVID-19和慢性疾病增加了缺病率,时间损失和质量损失的几率.
- 关键工作与较高的病缺/质量损失,但较低的失业/时间损失有关;儿童与较低的失业/时间损失有关.
结论:
- 疫情期间的生产力损失超出了失业,影响了病假,工作时间和工作质量.
- 生产力影响在不同工人群体中分布不均.
- 更广泛的生产率指标和有针对性的干预措施对于减轻未来危机中的损失至关重要.
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