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基于低温蓝宝石振荡器的高性能频率参考
Encai Zhong1, Yan Zheng1, Jinxu Hong1
1National Gravitation Laboratory, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Quantities Measurement & Hubei Key Laboratory of Gravitational and Quantum Physics, and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
The Review of scientific instruments
|June 18, 2025
概括
带有新型过器的低温蓝宝石振荡器产生超低相位噪声微波信号. 这些高性能频率参考实现了精确测量实验的优良稳定性.
科学领域:
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 计量学 计量学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 精确测量实验要求频率引用具有最小的相位噪声和高稳定性.
- 低温蓝宝石振荡器 (CSO) 是微波频率参考的有希望的候选者,当与相位噪声取消和频率合成相结合时.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种低温蓝宝石振荡器 (CSO) 系统,用于产生超低相位噪声微波信号.
- 为了实现高级科学应用的优良频率稳定性.
主要方法:
- 一个冷的蓝宝石过器与CSO集成,以抑制相位噪声.
- 一个频率转换链被设计用于产生多个参考频率 (9GHz,100MHz,10MHz).
主要成果:
- 在1MHz偏移频率下产生10.798GHz微波信号,超低相位噪声为-165dBc/Hz.
- 在低10^-15范围内实现了分数频率稳定性,整合时间为1001000秒.
结论:
- 开发的CSO系统提供了高性能微波频率参考.
- 这种技术适用于要求高的科学应用,需要特殊的频率稳定性和低相位噪声.
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