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Updated: Sep 19, 2025

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"丑的科学"和"脏的科学"如何影响临床科学的实践?
William O'Donohue1, Candice Basterfield2
1Psychology, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV, USA.
概括
这项研究考察了临床心理学中的"丑恶科学"和"脏科学",确定了阻碍科学进步的有缺陷的方法和有偏见的数据等问题. 了解这些问题对于提高心理学研究质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学,特别是临床科学.
- 科学问题解决中的认识论实践.
背景情况:
- 科学擅长通过专业实践解决问题.
- 临床心理学面临着挑战,被称为"软心理学缓慢的进步".
- 问题包括有缺陷的科学方法,复制失败,出版偏见,可疑的做法,数据制造和政治偏见.
研究的目的:
- 分析临床心理学进展缓慢的问题.
- 介绍并定义"丑的科学" (问题概念) 和"脏的科学" (问题实例化).
- 批判性地质疑临床科学如何运作,考虑到这些问题的未知流行程度.
主要方法:
- 使用"丑的科学"和"脏的科学"的构造的概念分析.
- 考察导致"软心理学进展缓慢"的因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了困扰临床科学文献的特定问题.
- 定义了"丑的科学"和"脏的科学"作为关键的分析工具.
- 突出了临床科学在这些问题中的功能性的关键问题.
结论:
- "丑"和"脏"科学的流行对临床心理学构成了重大挑战.
- 需要进一步的研究来理解和解决这些问题.
- 确保临床科学的完整性需要面对这些有问题的做法.
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