绝经期间妇女对工作环境影响的经验 - - 一项定性访谈研究
Suzanne Johanson Sturesson1, Moa Löfgren Bergérus2, Linnéa Arvidsson3
1Department of Neurosciences and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Sweden.
Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
|June 18, 2025
概括
经历更年期的女性需要支持性的工作环境. 提高意识,教育和灵活的适应对于在这种生活过渡期间保持工作能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 工作场所研究 工作场所研究
背景情况:
- 更年期显著影响女性的身体,心理和认知健康,影响工作生产力.
- 现有的研究缺乏了解工作环境如何影响女性在更年期期间的工作能力,特别是在瑞典.
- 工作场所的因素可以支持或阻碍个人有效执行工作的能力.
研究的目的:
- 探索女性在更年期期间在工作环境中的支持和阻碍因素的经验.
- 确定影响更年期妇女工作能力的关键工作场所因素.
主要方法:
- 使用诱导方法的定性方法.
- 与六名女性进行了半结构面试.
- 数据分析采用了定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 两个主要类别出现了:需要提高更年期意识和教育,以及在工作中适应和恢复机会的重要性.
- 妇女认为有必要提高人们对更年期的认识和教育.
- 工作环境中的适应和恢复机会被强调为关键.
结论:
- 个人适应至关重要,因为更年期对女性有独特的影响.
- 开放,灵活的组织文化和更多关于更年期的知识支持必要的工作场所调整.
- 承认社会环境是支持因素,并实施职业治疗干预措施,可以促进可持续的工作能力.
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