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在TikTok上关于强迫症疾病的信息的准确性,覆盖范围和内容质量
Jessica Szu-Chi Cheng1, Gianna M Colombo1, Megan M Dailey1
1Research Coordinators, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
|June 18, 2025
概括
关于强迫症 (OCD) 的错误信息在TikTok上很普遍. 虽然医疗保健专业人员创建更准确的内容,但创作者类型的覆盖范围并没有显著差异,这表明不准确的强迫症信息广泛传播.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 社会媒体研究 社交媒体研究
背景情况:
- 强迫症 (OCD) 是TikTok上一个受欢迎的健康话题.
- TikTok的内容经常误解强迫症,对公众的理解和患者的护理构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 分析关于强迫症的信息性TikTok视频的准确性,覆盖范围和质量.
- 根据创作者类型 (医疗保健专业人员和其他人) 进行内容准确性和覆盖范围的比较.
主要方法:
- 关于强迫症的117个TikTok视频的内容分析.
- 视频按准确性 (准确,过度概括,不准确) 和创作者类型进行分类.
- 评估视频的覆盖范围 (浏览量,点赞,评论,共享) 和质量 (可理解性,可操作性).
主要成果:
- 54.7%的视频是准确的,26.5%是过度概括的,18.8%是不准确的.
- 医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 创建的视频的准确性明显高 (82.1%) 比那些拥有实践经验 (63.6%) 或其他 (35.7%) 个体创建的视频更高.
- 覆盖范围指标在准确性或创作者类型上没有显著差异;整体可操作性很低.
结论:
- 在TikTok上关于强迫症的错误信息是常见的,并且广泛传播.
- 准确的强迫症信息更容易理解,但更难采取行动.
- 临床影响强调需要在社交媒体平台上提高强迫症内容的质量和准确性.
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