在食物沙漠生活对骨折手术后并发症的影响
I Leah Gitajn1, Joseph D Phillips1, Yinzhou Wang2
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon , New Hampshire.
The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
|June 18, 2025
概括
生活在食物沙漠中的骨科创伤患者面临着更高的意外重新手术的风险,特别是骨愈合和伤口并发症. 解决营养准入问题可能会改善手术结果和医疗保健资源分配.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 食物沙漠,即获得健康食品的机会有限的地区,与不良的外科手术结果有关.
- 食物沙漠对骨科创伤患者的结果的影响还不太清楚.
- 这项研究调查了食物沙漠居住率及其与骨科创伤结果的关联.
研究的目的:
- 确定骨科创伤患者中食物沙漠居住的流行率.
- 调查食物沙漠居住和计划外的重新运营率之间的关联.
- 假设在这个人群中食物沙漠的流行率更高,并增加了重新操作率.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自水性PREP和PREPARE试验的数据,包括患者邮政编码.
- 使用美国农业部食品获取研究图谱来定义食物沙漠居住.
- 主要结果:在1年内无计划的重新操作;次要结果:重新操作的原因.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (55.7%) 的骨科创伤患者居住在食物沙漠中,超过美国人口平均水平 (49%).
- 食物沙漠居住独立地与40%的意外重新操作的几率增加有关 (OR,1.40;p=0.019).
- 重复手术率的增加是由延迟结合/非结合 (OR,1.75;p=0.004) 和伤口愈合并发症 (OR,1.60;p=0.044) 推动的.
结论:
- 居住在食物沙漠中与骨科创伤患者无计划的重新手术的更高率密切相关.
- 延迟的工会/非工会和伤口愈合问题是增加重新手术的主要驱动因素.
- 准营养缺陷可能会优化医疗保健资源的使用,并改善患者的治疗结果.
相关概念视频
Fractures: Bone Repair
3.7K
Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
3.7K
Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention
36
Management of renal calculi focuses on effective strategies like tailored nutrition and hydration therapy. Adjusting diet and fluid intake reduces stone formation and recurrence, making these interventions simple yet powerful in kidney stone prevention and management.Understanding Kidney StonesKidney stones form when calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and cystine concentrate and crystallize in urine. Factors contributing to their formation include genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions,...
36
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
28
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
28
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
151
Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
151
Flail Chest-I
295
Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
295
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
307
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
307


